12 Poodle Health Problems To Be Aware Of
Poodle Health Issues
1. Cruciate ligament injury is a condition in which diagonally crossed ligaments in the rear leg are injured and must be corrected surgically. This condition in a Poodle is especially painful.
2. Elbow dysplasia, also known as osteochondrosis, is often found in young growing dogs. It is genetic. A Poodle allowed to exercise in excess are often at risk for this condition.
3. Abnormal elbows are graded based on the severity of the dysplasia, while normal elbows of a Poodle 24 months old and older receive OFA certification. This scheme is designed to help identify dysplastic dogs and to help breeders eliminate affected dogs from their breeding programs.
4. Hip dysplasia is similar to elbow dysplasia; it is a genetically acquired problem of the hips in which the head of the femur does not fit correctly into the hip joint. The OFA also has a screening program for hips, in which hip x-rays of dogs at least 24 months old are evaluated and graded in one of seven categories: Excellent, Good, Fair, Borderline, Mild, Moderate and Severe.
5. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a disorder of the hip joint, often seen in young small-breed dogs, which causes lameness and pain in one leg. Surgical removal of the femoral head is the usual treatment.
6. Kneecap dislocation or medial patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of place and rests on the inside of the knee. This condition is mostly seen in small dogs. Therapy may help, but surgery is more frequently used to relieve the problem. It is most probably genetic in origin.
7. Bloat or stomach torsion is a condition in which the stomach twists over and fills with air, releasing toxins into the bloodstream. This requires immediate medical help. It can be fatal if not treated early enough. This condition is usually a concern for deep-chested breeds and may affect the Standard Poodle; your vet can advise you of precautionary measures against bloat.
8. Cushing’s syndrome is a pituitary disorder in which the body produces too much cortisone. It is medically treatable.
9. Hypothyroidism is a hormone problem usually seen in older dogs. It can be treated by a veterinarian.
10. Patent ductus heart disease is a congenital heart defect that is genetic. Surgery is required for correction.
11. Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by a seizure in the brain that can be controlled with medication.
12. Von Willebrand’s disease is genetic in nature. It is a bleeding disorder in which a low clotting factor can prove fatal. A Poodle should be tested for clotting factor prior to surgery.