Edie MacKenzie

Edie MacKenzie is a published author, traveler, dog lover, and tortoise enthusiast. Passionate about what she does, her books provide peopel a firm grounding in the dog breed and their unique characteristics with a nice touch of humor.

Pet’s Health – Things You Should Understand About Ticks And Fleas

July 28, 2011 by admin Leave a Comment

Ticks and fleas are very common to animals specially dogs and cats. But because vermin can attack our furry little animals, it is important to know some basic facts about these two vermins.

Dog fleas are six legged wingless little insects that measure approximately 1.5 to 3.3 mm long. It is very active and can jump either horizontally or vertically up to 200 times its own height. Their body is hard and polished with tiny hairs. Its armor-like shell provides armor that is very resistant to finger pressure. They feed on their hosts’ blood by piercing and sucking using their tube-like mouth.

Fleas – Life Series and Environment
An adult female flea after having a good feast of fresh blood from its host may lay up to 50 eggs per day. In just a short span of time, let’s say three months, a pair of these two little critters can produce up to 20,000 fleas! Their eggs are laid normally on the skin of their host and hatches after about two days to two weeks. The larvae in order to live, feeds on tiny food fragments. After some time, it can turn into tiny pupae which, later on, will hatch into a new batch causing harm to the dog but also to its owner! It is important to keep in mind the life cycle of the flea before considering what kind of protective measure you are going to undertake. This could give you a better chance of breaking the cycle of reproduction.

Following are some traceable signs and symptoms that can confirm that your pet is suffering from fleas infestation:
– Tiny bits of dark reddish brown “grains” attached to the dog’s fur itself. Test if these are excreta from fleas by wiping them using a damp paper cloth or towel. A noticeable tinge of blood red on your paper towel will confirm infestation.
– Use of flea comb.
– Bald patches due to skin irritation or excessive scratching, redness, and tiny red spots on your dog’s complexion

Once flea infestation is confirmed, your next best move is to consult a qualified veterinarian regarding preventive measures that will fit your dog, and will be safe for you and the whole family.

Tick (Nuttalliella namaqua) is an eight-legged arachnid, a cousin of spider that is well-known for spreading diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, tularemia, encephalitis, and tick paralysis. The most common among its genus that feed on dogs are wood tick, brown dog tick, and the deer tick; they all thrive in woods and shrubby areas.

Not like fleas, ticks are slow movers, hence they can be spotted easily. With the use of cotton buds dipped in disinfectant, one can perfectly remove ticks. They’re frequently found between the dog’s armpits, inside ear flaps, between digits and paw pads, tail, inside thighs, et cetera.
Using the tweezers, grasp the tick purposefully, then, gently rock the bug back and forth until it lets go. Be sure to avoid contact with the ticks’ body fluid by wearing clean gloves or surgical bags. To avoid local infection on the spot where the ticks were removed, a blob of disinfectant is recommended.

To control tick invasion, start to look for places that are suitable for them to reproduce. Trim regularly garden grass or damp bushes. To manage the condition, there are medicated shampoos, powders and sprays that are specially design to get rid of ticks and fleas. All the same, a visit to a licensed veterinarian is highly recommended to ensure proper care of your beloved dog and safety of your family.

Manage ticks and fleas now and use Frontline for dogs. Frontline for Dogs treats all types of fleas and ticks and kills them fast.

Filed Under: Dog Information Tagged With: Bald Patches, Breaking The Cycle, dog, Dog Fleas, Dogs And Cats, Female Flea, Flea Comb, Flea Infestation, Fresh Blood, Frontline for dogs, Hatches, Life Cycle Of The Flea, Little Critters, Paper Towel, Protective Measure, Pupae, Skin Irritation, Tiny Bits, Tiny Food, Tiny Hairs, Tiny Red Spots, Vermins

Anal Sac Problems In Dogs

June 1, 2010 by admin Leave a Comment

Something that you may not have understood about your dog before are his anal sacs. These two sacs are located in the muscle tissue on either side of the anus at the five and seven o’clock positions. An intensely malodorous secretion, usually brownish and watery in appearance, resides within the sacs.

The anal sac fluid, which emerges through two tiny ducts, serves an unknown purpose in the dog. It may help dogs mark territory or enable them to distinguish one another’s sexual identity, according to different theories. Whatever their purpose, the anal sacs of most dogs can be ignored throughout life. Other dogs, however, are bothered by periodic anal sac problems. They show it by madly dragging their hindquarters across the floor or biting and licking at the tail area. These dogs need to have their anal sacs manually emptied (expressed). A few need to have the sacs surgically removed.

How often may your dog’s anal sacs need to be expressed? This depends on whether your dog is one who suffers from bouts of impaction or from actual anal sac infections. Some dogs need monthly attention, while others can go several months without a problem. This is best discussed with your veterinarian, especially if anal sac impaction affects your dog. Should you feel you want to empty the anal sacs at home, here are some guidelines.

1. Begin by standing the dog on a firm surface. The floor will do fine with a large dog, while a table (with surface protected) may be necessary to express the sacs of a small dog. Hold a piece of cotton or paper towel in one hand to cover the anal area. This is useful because the secretion usually squirts out from the ducts once pressure is applied over the sacs.

2. With the absorbent material in place, put your thumb on one side of the anus and your index finger on the other. Gently squeeze your fingers together until the contents of the sacs begin to emerge from the ducts. Usually, the secretion is quite watery, but if it’s been retained for a while, it may resemble toothpaste. Don’t use excessive force, or you may rupture the delicate sacs.

3. Another method of expressing the anal sacs involves inserting your gloved and lubricated forefinger into the anus and feeling for each anal sac individually within the sphincter muscle. Then, grasping it between your thumb and finger, gently press on the sac until the fluid is released. This procedure should not be painful but it may be uncomfortable for the dog, so you’ll probably need somebody to hold the animal.

If you find that the secretion won’t budge, first try redirecting the pressure. Occasionally, the sacs will be completely impacted and then it’s time to see the veterinarian. This also holds true for secretion containing pus or blood, which indicates an infection of the anal sacs. If not treated promptly, they could become abscessed, which is very painful. Anal sac infections are frequently treated with oral and local antibiotics. The latter is inserted through the ducts into the anal sacs themselves.

Filed Under: Dog Health Tagged With: Absorbent Material, Anal Area, Anal Sacs, Anus, Appearance, Bouts, Clock Positions, Fingers, Hindquarters, Impaction, Index Finger, Mark Territory, Muscle Tissue, Paper Towel, Sac, Secretion, Sexual Identity, These Dogs, Thumb, Veterinarian

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